Three Senses of ‘End’

Ever since Aristotle, the terms that are translated ‘end’ (e.g. the Greek word telos and the Latin finis) have played a starring role in ethical theory. But in fact there are three crucially different things that can be meant by speaking of the “end for […] Read More

Exploitation and Unfairness

According to what is now probably the standard view of (transactional) exploitation, it is a matter of someone taking unfair advantage of another (Wertheimer 1996). There have been various attempts to cash out the notion of unfair advantage, but I haven’t found a satisfactory one. […] Read More

A Bleg for Help with Deontic Logic

I know that many deontic logicians would consider the following argument to be valid: If you’re going to behead Jones, then you ought to behead him using the sharp sword. You ought to behead Jones. Therefore, you ought to behead Jones using the sharp sword.