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PEA Soup

A forum for discussing Philosophy, Ethics, and Academia

Category: Value Theory

Value Theory Posted onApril 2, 2006

Parfit’s “Argument from Below” vs. Johnston’s “Argument from Above”

First, a sort of apology: this post is a bit lengthy, and it may be a bit more “metaphysicsy” than the usual on PEA Soup, […] Read More

Normative Ethics, Value Theory Posted onJune 4, 2005

Actualist Utilitarianism and Practical Impotence

Actualist Utilitarianism (AU) is, roughly stated, the view that we ought to act so as to maximise the sum total of actual people’s utilities. (By […] Read More

Normative Ethics, Value Theory Posted onMay 22, 2005

More Supererogation for Maximisers

In an earlier post, Supererogation for Maximisers, I tried to reconcile two apparently irreconcilable claims: first, that maximising consequentialism is true; and, second, that supererogatory […] Read More

Practical Rationality, Value Theory Posted onApril 29, 2005

Harry Frankfurt, Value Objectivist

Value objectivists like myself tend to think of practical reasoning as the process by which an agent forms beliefs about what things have value, and […] Read More

Value Theory Posted onMarch 29, 2005

Paradoxes of Desire Satisfactionism and Hedonism

Fred Feldman (Pleasure and the Good Life) and Chris Heathwood (“The Problem of Defective Desires”) point out the following paradox for desire satisfaction theory, which […] Read More

Value Theory Posted onFebruary 28, 2005

Patching up a regress argument for intrinsic value

    Proponents of intrinsic value have sometimes attempted to argue for its existence via the following sort of regress argument: Something is valuable; but […] Read More

Value Theory Posted onOctober 21, 2004

Death revisited

A couple of months ago, on Orangephilosophy, I posted descriptions of the following two lives: Baby. A three-week-old baby, Baby, dies in an accident. Had […] Read More

Normative Ethics, Value Theory Posted onOctober 8, 2004

Drowning and the Primacy of the Virtues

In a recent review essay, “Morality and Virtue: An Assessment of Some Recent Work in Virtue Ethics“, David Copp and PEA Soup’s own David Sobel […] Read More

Value Theory Posted onSeptember 22, 2004

Failing the Envy Test

Ronald Dworkin argues, in two lengthy papers (“What is Equality? Parts 1 and 2”, P&PA 1981), that, if we care about equality at all, then […] Read More

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